The Characteristics Servant of God in the Qur`ān
and Implications toward the Development of Islāmic Education
( Study Tafsīr Q.S. Al-Furqān verses 63-70)
This
globalization era presented variety of demands for changes in every pattern of
behavior that caused threats and challenges that have to be faced. In this
case, education has a significant role to respond the threats and challenges. Hopefully, it can be motivator, dynamist,
and filter to improve the quality of life and character of the nation. Al-Qur ‘an is the source of Islāmic
education, since it has absolute values derived from Allah SWT. Suroh Al-Furqān verses 63-70 is a part of Al-Qur`ān
that describe the characteristics of the Servant of God and The implications toward the Development
of Islāmic Education.
Starting from
the background above, the problems that were observed can be formulated as: (1) What the characteristics of
the Servant of God stated in the Qur'an Al-Furqān verses 63-70 are, and (2) The
implications of Al-Furqān verses
63-70 toward the Development of Islāmic Education. This study used qualitative approach and method tafsīr mauḍū`ī. The researcher attempted to explain the solutions
based on the data by presenting, analyzing and interpreting the data
comparatively and correlatively.
Literature
method (Library Research) was
used as the technique of data collection in this study. The main data used by
the researcher are Tafsīr
Al-Misbah, Translation of Tafsīr Fidilalil Qur'ān, Translation of Terjemah Tafsīr Al-Qurțubī, Translation of Tafsīr
Al-Aiśar and Translation of Tafsīr Ibnu Kaśir. While the supporting
data were obtained from several books and internet media
that were relevant to the
research study. The data processing dilālah lafẕi and munāsabah.
The findings revealed that the
characteristics of the Servant of God in the Qur'an Al-Furqān verses 63-70 are:
(1) Tawaḍu, (2) Praying Qiyāmul Laīl,
(3) Praying, (4) Not to be Wasteful, (5) Not to be Stingy, (6) No idolatrous (7
) Do not Kill; (8) Do not
commit adultery; (9) Repentance. Those nine characteristics of the Servant of
God in Al-Furqān[25] verses 63-70 can be implied to the development of Islāmic
education by getting explanation or concrete operationalization of the content
of Al-Qur`ān and As-Sunnah applied in our life.
Keywords: Servant of God, Al-Qur
`an, and Islāmic Education
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